Kildrummy Castle: A proud Erskine heritage

Discover the captivating history of Kildrummy Castle, a significant landmark in the Erskine family's legacy. 

A fortress of early Scotland

Located off A97, 10 miles West of Alford, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, Kildrummy Castle, was the principal seat of the Earldom of Mar and one of the oldest castles in Scotland and i its time was a great stronghold.  Though now in ruins, it was built in the 13th century and with fortifications, covered about three acres of ground. Its high curtain walls enclosed a courtyard, fortified by six round towers at the corners and gate. The largest of these, known as "the Snow Tower," may have served as the main keep. Originally constructed by Gilbert de Moray, it faced numerous sieges and captures throughout its history, playing a pivotal role in Scottish history.

Secrets from the past

Kildrummy Castle witnessed royal power shifts and family feuds. David II seized it from the Earl of Mar in 1363, holding it in royal hands until Alexander Stewart, the Wolf of Badenoch, acquired it by compelling Isabel Douglas, Countess of Mar, into marriage. Passing through the hands of the Cochranes and then the Elphinstones, it eventually returned to the Erskine Earls of Mar in 1626, weaving its fate into the intricate tapestry of Scottish nobility.

Kildrummy was one of the largest and most important castles in northern Scotland, so at its peak it likely housed:

Daily / Normal Occupancy

  • 100–150 people on a typical day
    Including:
    • The noble family and guests
    • Household servants
    • Cooks, cleaners, stable workers
    • A small garrison of guards (perhaps 20–40)

During Military Activity or Times of Crisis

  • 300–600 people (or more)
    Because:
    • Extra soldiers would be stationed there
    • Local villagers might shelter inside the castle walls
    • Additional horses and supplies would be brought in

An Important Note

Because Kildrummy Castle was the seat of the Earls of Mar, which meant it hosted:

  • Nobles
  • Messengers
  • Clergy
  • Craftsmen
  • Traveling retainers

Large feasts or political events could push the number even higher temporarily.

Enduring legacy

The castle faced sacking in 1530 by John Strachan and captured by Cromwell's forces in 1654. Severely damaged in 1690 by Jacobite forces, it was later used by the 6th Earl of Mar as a base during the Jacobite Rising of 1715. Following the Jacobite defeat, Kildrummy was deliberately dismantled and repurposed as a quarry. Today, its ruins stand as a testament to its rich and turbulent past, overlooking the serene green landscapes of Scotland.

"Kildrummy castle will always be part of the proud Erskine heritage."

Erskine Family